Integrating technology into your classroom with the SAMR model
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To integrate technology into mathematics classrooms. 2.1 Literature Review. Plair (2008) noticed that teachers that have been long time in the field and were not trained to integrate technology, did not use ICT devices in their classroom. As well, Li (2007), noticed that ICT integration in. Designing an integrated curriculum unit can seem overwhelming. Integrated instruction incorporates different disciplines in a lesson or unit of study. Just learning the curriculum for a grade level or class can be time-consuming, let alone figuring out how to teach different subjects in the same unit.
Researching in 2000, Schiller argued that although computers, by this point in history, had been in use in Australian schools for over 15 years “visits to classrooms and principals’ offices indicate that information technology has not yet been integrated into the daily learning activities of the school.” (p.2). Fast-forward ten years and the issue of technology integration was still on the agenda. In 2010, the Federal Government set out its own Digital Strategy for Teachers and School Leaders that aimed to equip educators with the ability to integrate ICT into their educational practices to provide students with the skills that are required for the 21st Century.
Summer Institute materials Samples and tutorials from 2005 - 'Putting IT into Practice' 'What research says about integrating Information Technology' - set of signs to print and post School Boards - more lessons integrating ICT and curriculum. Why and how are teachers integrating ICT (Information and Communication Technology) into primary education? In this course we analyse examples from schools in different parts of the world, and bring professional teachers, headteachers and policymakers together to share their best ideas and inspiring stories.
Technology integration does not mean simply teaching basic computer and software skills in the computer laboratory. The mere presence of digital tools in the classroom also does not equate to technology integration. Effective technology integration happens across the curriculum, encourages higher-order creative and critical thinking skills, problem solving, collaboration and results in transformational learning.
What is SAMR?
SAMR is a model designed by Dr. Ruben Puentedura to guide teachers towards effectively infusing technology into their programs. At the Enhancement stage of the model, educators use technology to accomplish traditional tasks. Moving through the model allows teachers to create student-centred, transformational learning experiences that could not be accomplished without the technological tools.
Image the creation of Dr. Ruben Puentedura, Ph.D.
Dr. Puentedura has included Questions and Transitions Ladders to help teachers make the transitions between each level. Does the concept of the SAMR model feel familiar? Here are some excellent links showing the correlation between the SAMR model and Bloom’s Technology.
Kathy Schrock also has a fantastic infographic on the link between SAMR and Bloom’s.
What does SAMR look like in the classroom?
Key Learning Areas: Human Society and Its Environment and English
Unit of Work: Our Fleeting Past
HSIE Outcome: CCS2.1 Describes events and actions related to British colonisation of Australia and assesses changes and consequences.
Language Function: Recounting (for link to English Programming Starter, click here.)
Task: Students research the kinds of people who were on the First Fleet. They then create a historical recount from the different perspectives of those people.
SUBSTITUTION:
After researching the kinds of people on board the First Fleet, students write a historical recount of what the experience was like from one perspective. Students type out their recount using a word processing program, like Word, rather than presenting it in it’s handwritten form. The technology leads to no or little change in the teaching and learning.
AUGMENTATION:
Students enhance their Word document by embedding content and hyperlinks. At this stage, the learning task is not changed but the features of technology are incorporated.
MODIFICATION:
Students work in small groups so that a variety of researched perspectives are represented. Each group has a wiki where they each post their individual Word Documents. Other group members contribute interview questions, via the Wiki, to explore the different perspectives presented. At this stage of the model, technology is modifying the interactions between user and content and between users themselves. Communication, collaboration and contribution are emphasised at this level. The Modification stage allows for a significant functional change in technology use within the classroom.
REDEFINITION:
Students collaboratively film a news piece, taking on the role of the type of person they have researched. News presenters pose some of the questions developed via the Wiki. The final cut of this news piece is uploaded to a school blog and audience members can provide feedback and ask further questions via the Comments section. At this stage, students are doing something that is inconceivable without the technology. They have taken their learning beyond the walls of the classroom and are seeking feedback from an audience beyond their classroom. At this level of the model, learning tasks and technology exist not as ends but as supports for student learning. Here is an example of a news piece created by students researching the people of the First Fleet.
Feeling overwhelmed about how to use the SAMR model in your classroom to ensure effective technology integration? Here is another clip about SAMR- take note of the message at the end about the Redefinition level not being a mountain summit!
Do you have examples of Redefined learning tasks that you have been a part of in your classroom?
Further reading
Visit Dr. Puentedura’s blog where he posts many of his presentation slides:http://www.hippasus.com/rrpweblog
Kathy Schrock’s site has a plethora of information on SAMR and some excellent links to SAMR resources.
This wiki has many real-life examples of how the SAMR model can be applied in the classroom.
DET NSW (2010) Connected Classrooms Program in Action: Compendium, Sydney: Department of Education and Training, http://www.dec.nsw.gov.au/detresources/ccp_in_action_compendium_FNOouLXKim.pdf
Schiller, J. (2000) Implementation of Computing in Schools by Primary Principals: A Longitudinal Perspective, AARE, Sydney
Recent posts:
I had the privilege of presenting at “Teniamoci per mouse” an event I have attended the past four years. After getting to know the organizers I was asked to take part in the event this year as a presenter.
The title “L’iPad dietro e davanti ai banchi” bascially translates to “The iPad behind and in front of students desks”. I wanted to show how we at my school are using the iPad both with the students and as teachers. The important thing that I wanted to get across was that even with a limited supply of iPads (my school only has one per class and six available in a cart) you cans still do amazing things.
For what the students are doing, I spoke about using the Book Creator App that allows our students to create their own textbook that demonstrates what they have learned in their units. Another app for students was Keynote where we are having our year 5 students work together in groups to create a pechakucha. A pechakucha is basically a very organized presentation where you show 20 images for 20 seconds each while you present.
For the part about the teachers using iPads, I mentioned how they are using the iPads to document learning and uploading information to the school website and twitter accounts. The app I featured is NearPod which allows teachers to share a presentation and collect real-time answers from students.
Integrating Ict Into Mathematicseffective Curriculum Ideas 4th Grade
I did make a side note about the ColARmix App which creates an augmented reality from a child’s coloring sheet.
Integrating Ict Into Mathematicseffective Curriculum Ideas Preschool
It was a great experience for me not only because I was able to present but that I had to present in Italian. It was probably the largest crowd that I have spoken to at a professional event in my second language.